Cyclocross
For the Novice
Dave
Carr, Nov 1995
Used with permission from Dave Carr, Napa Valley Velo
Introduction
Ah,
cyclocross. Ancient sport of the Euro-pro. Gray, nasty weather.
Tough riders on skinny tires. I'd trade a pair of spiked Sidis
for the chance to do one of those races.
If
you've never tried cyclocross before, let me tell you: it
can be a blast. It helps build your bike-handling skills and
keep your fitness during winter, while keeping you entertained
at a time when you might otherwise find it hard to train.
Cyclocross races are short off-road races in a circuit-race
format: 1- to 2-mile courses; short, steep hills; and a variety
of surfaces from pavement to mud and sand.
The
primary feature that all 'cross races share and that sets
them apart from the other disciplines is obstacles that force
you to get off your bike. Sometimes you will leap over something
and get back on, other times you'll run with the bike for
some distance. Now, if you're picturing those hike-a-bike
sections in NORBA races, rewind and play it back at double
speed. Cyclocross is a kind of dirt time-trial criterium where
the key is to maintain high speed no matter what comes.
The
Dismount Watch
the pros do it and it's breathtaking. Riders come swooping
up to a big fence that anyone in his right mind would gingerly
walk around. In an instant they're off the bike and running
just as fast as they were riding, meanwhile lifting the bike
in a gentle arc through the air over the fence, which flashes
by under their feet as if it wasn't there, then whoops! and
they're in the saddle again and away down the road before
you've even had a chance to read the number on their jersey.
Now,
when I was a novice the maneuver was executed somewhat differently.
Soon after starting the race I'd build up a great head of
steam, much as I might have done on the first lap of the criterium
which served as my last race, two months previously. Around
a corner, I'd find myself barreling down towards a medium-sized
tree trunk which someone foolishly had laid over an otherwise
quite perfect little trail. I'd fixate on the tree for a moment,
wondering what on earth it's doing there, until all of a sudden
it's nearly under my wheel. Slamming on the brakes, I'd swing
my leg off the saddle (as I had practiced, oh, nearly ten
times) in preparation for the dismount. Suddenly everything
goes haywire and I'm hopping towards oblivion on one foot
while the other foot, helplessly caught in the toe-clip, drags
the bike behind me like an Adirondack bear-trap. (Clipless
pedals are a big help in 'cross, by the way.) At the last
moment, facing certain doom, I'd somehow disentangle myself
and lunge headlong over the obstacle. Panting, miraculously
safe and somehow thrilled, I'd clamber on and collect myself
for the next go-around. And I'd do this about 50 times in
the course of the race.
Why
ride cyclocross? If
the preceding doesn't sound fun then you may be suffering
from burnout. Check into a spa and get some R&R while you
read over brochures from celebrity cycling camps. The rest
of you will realize that cyclocross can be a great way to
develop bike-handling skills, maintain a competitive edge
through the winter, and along the way pick up some great power
training. Practice a bit, and go into it with a positive attitude,
and you'll have a blast.
Now,
at this time of year, some USCF coaches may counsel you to
get off the bike for a long time, because it's the "off-season".
You need that rest, they say, to prepare for next year's peak
performance. However, ask some of the most successful racers
around and you'll find that there is no off-season; training
continues year-round to maintain fitness. What better way
to avoid the hell of regaining fitness in the spring after
a winter off -- than to keep a base throughout the year? That's
my philosophy: I'm treating 'cross as a fun way to keep myself
from slacking off. Your needs may be different, but why not
give it a try?
Particulars
To
ride 'cross you need a bike and you need skills. For a bike,
anything with knobby tires will work. Though technically 'cross
is for 700c bikes, mountain bikes are acceptable (with bar-ends
removed, per the rules) so if you already have one it's an
easy way to get into the sport. At the other extreme, the
hard-bodied rider could undertake 'cross with only a road
bike and the fattest knobbies you can fit. Check a family-oriented
bike shop for 700c knobbies designed for hybrids, or look
in mail order catalogs like Excel Sports or Schwab Cycles.
You can also read this survey of 'cross tires for a thorough
list of tire selections. Deep-tread touring tires also will
work OK if the trail isn't too soft or muddy.
For
skills, it is highly recommended that you check out one of
the 'cross clinics given in the area. If you can't make it
to a clinic, borrow a book or talk to someone who does 'cross.
Training
basics First,
work a program of running into your schedule. Try adding a
short run after an evening ride, especially as the receding
sunsets are shortening your rides. The ride will give you
a great warm-up, and the run will extend your workout a while
longer. A run of 15-20 minutes is good; up hills is even better.
Also set up some obstacles in your driveway or on a lawn and
practice dismounts and remounts. The hardest part is getting
used to carrying your momentum into a dismount -- at first
feels very unnatural to be pedaling one moment, then sprinting
on foot the next. Take it easy at first and learn to keep
your balance as you increase speed. Work on your skills and
try a race -- and have fun!
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